The sun is spent, and now his flasks- John Donne, “A Nocturnal Upon S. Lucy’s Day, Being the Shortest Day”
Send forth light squibs, no constant rays;
The world's whole sap is sunk;
Italian Catholics and Scandinavian Lutherans alike celebrated Saint Lucy’s Day on December 13th. It was one of the few Saints celebrated by the Protestants in town. Not unlike Christmas, this holiday has some pagan associations that were incorporated into Christian traditions. St. Lucy’s Day traditionally is held on the shortest day of the year, the Winter Solstice, and Saint Lucy is associated with light. Many of the Christian myths around St. Lucy involve her bringing light to a place of darkness, including one in which she ventures into the catacombs to bring relief to Christian refugees wearing a wreath covered in candles around her head. Additionally the Latin word lucis means ‘light’. In the high latitudes of Northern Europe, the vestiges of pagan traditions and dark winter months made St. Lucy a natural fit.
These traditions traveled with immigrants from Italy and
Scandinavia to Telluride. In Conversations
at 9,000 Feet: A Collection of Oral Histories from Telluride, Colorado,
Mary Baker recalls: “My mother always celebrated Santa Lucia, Saint Lucy was on
the thirteenth of December. We put out cornmeal for her donkey in a little
dish. In the morning it would be gone, and there’d be a big orange or apple or
something. I believed in that for a long time, even after I knew there wasn’t
any Santa Claus” (138).
Christmas was widely celebrated in Telluride, but the Finnish
community celebration stands out for its Old World taditionality. The entire Finnish
community celebrated together at Finn Hall, now a private residence at 440 W.
Pacific Ave. Parents brought all of their children’s presents and put them
under the communal Christmas tree in the Hall, and children performed memorized
passages of Finnish. Dinner consisted of lutefisk, (dried whitefish that has
been soaked in lye to give it a gelatinous texture) and potatoes followed by
coffee and potluck baked goods. In the evening, sleigh bells Santa Claus entered
the hall through the door carrying bags of candy and fruit for the children.
A Gathering at Finn Hall on W. Pacific Ave. on Sept. 4, 1905
For more information, consult Conversations at 9,000 Feet, which is a fantastic resource for Telluride oral history. You can also call the museum at (970) 728-3344 or email lucas@telluridemuseum.org
